石油钻井业常用专业词汇

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S
塞流顶替  plug-flow displacement
3r/min读值  3r/m reading
三高一适当(3H1S)  three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆  three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三钾胺  dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵  trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三维网状结构  three-dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺  triethavolamine
散射  scatter
铯  cesium
射孔  perforation
射孔液  perforation fluid
X-射线计算机层析技术(CT)  computerized tomography
沙砾岩  glutenite
砂泥岩  sand shale
砂岩  sand ,sandstone
杀菌剂  bacteriostat
筛管  screen pipe
上泵容易  easy pumpability
上部地层  upper formation /segment
上古生界  upper palaeozoic
上升趋势  escalating trend
上下密度差  difference of densities
上下限  top and bottom limitation
上游领域  upstream
扫描电镜 (SEM)  scanning electronic microscope
设计  design
设计原理  design principle
神经网络  nerve network
深穿透射孔枪弹  deep penetrating bullet
深度  depth
深井钻井  deep drilling
深探井  exploration well
渗流  phase flow s
渗漏  leakage
渗透  peculation `
渗透率  fluid permeability
渗透率各向异性  permeability anisotropy
渗透率恢复值  return permeability
渗透水化  osmotic hydration 
渗透性地层  permeable formation
渗析纯化  purified by dialysis method
声波测井  sonic logging
声幅值  acoustic amplitude
生产能力  production capacity
生态环境  ecology environment
生物处理  biological treatment
生物毒性  biotoxicity
生物降解  biological degradation
生物聚合物  biological polymer ,xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物滤池法  bio-filter process
生物转盘法  biological rotary method
实验  trail
十八醇  octadecanol
失水  water loss
失重  weightlessness,  weight loss
时间推移技术  time delaying method
石膏  gypsolyte, gypsum
石灰  lime
石蜡  alpha , paraffin wax
石炭系  carboniferous system
石英  quartz
石油加工  oil refinery
石油裂化  petroleum cracking process
施工作业  field operation 
事故率  failure rate
湿挤压  wet-extrusion
室内模拟实验  simulating lab test
室内实验和现场  lab and field
室内研究  laboratory study
室温  ambient temperature
适量  defined amount 
适应温度  reaction temperature
示踪分析法  mud filtrate tracer analysis
释放  release
收缩  shrink
疏水性  hydrophobicity
叔胺盐  tertiary ammonium salt
数据库  data base
数学模型  mathematical model
数字模拟  digital analog
塑料小球  plastic beads
树脂  resin,  colophony s
束缚  irreducible
束缚水  bond water
衰变  decay
瞬时滤失  instantaneous filtration , spurt loss
瞬时速度  instantaneous velocity
双层组合套管固井技术  pipe-in-pipe casing string
双电层斥力  double electrode layer repulsion
双分支侧钻水平井  bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液  oil-in-water fluid
水不溶物  water insoluble matter
水层  water layer
水化  hydration
水化膨胀分散  hydrous disintegration
水化抑制剂  hydrate control
水泥环  cement sheath
水泥浆  cement slurry
水泥石  set cement
水泥熟料  cement clinker
水泥早强剂  cement hardener
水解  hydration
水解度  hydrolyzing degree
水力学  hydraulics
水基泥浆  water-base drilling fluid
水敏性  water sensitivity
水平井段  net horizontal section
水平井段长  extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心环空  horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移  horizontal displacement
水溶性  water-soluble
水溶液  aqueous solution
水锁  water lock
水眼粘度  bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity
锶  strontium
四苯硼酸钠  sodium tetraphenyl borate
四级固控系统  four stage solid control system
四球机  four-ball instrument
松弛测量法  relaxation measurement
松散地层  unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水  adsorbed water
塑性粘度  plastic viscosity
塑性水泥  plastic cement
速度场  velocity field
速敏  speed-sensitivity
速凝  fast setting
速凝剂  accelerator
酸度计滴定法  acidometer titration
酸酐  anhydride
酸碱滴定法  acid-base titration
酸敏  acid sensitivity
酸溶性  acid soluble
酸性条件  acidic condition
酸性粘土  acid clay
酸渣  acid-slug
随钻堵漏  plugging while drilling
顺利  go smoothly
缩合  condensation
缩合共聚  condensation-copolymerization
缩径  hole shrinkage 
羧基  carboxylic ,carboxyl
羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)  sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

T
塔里木盆地  tarim basin
太古界  archaeozoic
滩海  tidal
坍塌  slough /cave
坍塌压力  collapse pressure
坍塌页岩  sloughing shale
弹塑性  plastoelasticity
弹性力学  elastic mechanic
弹性模量  elastic modulus
探井  prospecting well
碳化  carbonization
碳酸钙  calcium carbonate
碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)  bicarbonate ion
碳酸盐  carbonate
碳质  carbon
羰基  carboxide
陶粒  ceramsite
套管  casing
套管壁  casing wall
套管居中  casing centralization
套管开窗井段  window killing section
套管外封隔器  external casing packer
特低密度  ultralow density 
特性粘度  intrinsic viscosity
梯度  gradient
梯度多凝水泥浆  gradient multi-setting cement slurry
提出  propose
提取  extraction
体积分布  volume distribution
体积分散  volume ratio
体积恢复当量  equivalent volume
体系  system
天然或人造  natural and synthetic
填充粒子  filler particle
田青粉  sesbania
调凝剂  thickening time control agent
调整井  adjustment well
铁垢  iron dirty
铁矿粉  hematite
铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion
铁离子稳定剂  ferrous stability
铁落木质素磺酸盐  fer-rochrome lignosulfonte
烃类  hydro carbons
通井  drafting process
同时  simultaneously
同心环空  concentric annulus
统计  statistics
统计分析  statistics analysis
投料比  rate of charge
土酸  clay/mud  acid
钍  thorium
途径  way
突破  breakthrough

W
外部因素  external factors
外源  exogenous
完井液  completion fluid
完善井  improved well
完钻井深  total depth
烷基化  alkylate
烷氧基  alkoxy

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